Barebone describes a computer system containing only the essential components that allow it to run, helping keep its overall cost low.

Example of barebone computer

Below is a list of components commonly found in a barebones computer.

  • Chassis (case)
  • Power supply
  • Motherboard (usually with integrated video or sound).
  • Memory
  • Video card
  • Sound card

Additional components, such as a computer monitor, external cables, keyboard, mouse, and other external components, are rarely included. Because all computer manufacturers are different, this term may also refer to computers with only a motherboard or case and nothing else.

Computer, Hardware terms

When buying a barebone computer, make sure it lists all the components you think you need before purchasing it. Also, look around if you need to purchase additional peripherals, such as a keyboard and mouse. A company may sell barebones computers at a low cost but raise the price of everything else (e.g., peripherals and cables).

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