Alternatively known as a device file or special file, a device name is an identification that is given to the physical hardware device assigned by the operating system.

A device name provides an interface to peripheral devices such as parallel and serial ports, or access to a disk partition. For example, “hd” being the device name for an ATA hard drive.

Examples of device names

The following table lists Linux device names in the /dev hierarchy and are all examples of device names.

Hardware terms, Operating System, Operating system terms, Reserved word

See our reserved word definition for a listing of the device file names on Windows and MS-DOS computers.